Essay on The Vietnam War - 1673 Words

The united front had long and historic roots in Vietnam. Used earlier in the century to mobilize anti-French forces, the united front brought together Communists and non-Communists in an umbrella organization that had limited, but important goals. On December 20, 1960, the Party s new united front, the National Liberation Front (NLF), was born. Anyone could join this front as long as they opposed Ngo Dinh Diem and wanted to unify Vietnam.The character of the NLF and its relationship to the Communists in Hanoi has caused considerable debate among scholars, anti-war activists, and policymakers. From the birth of the NLF, government officials in Washington claimed that Hanoi directed the NLFs violent attacks against the Saigon regime. In a†¦show more content†¦Instead of a large-scale military buildup as the White Paper had called for or a negotiated settlement that some of his advisers had long advocated, Kennedy sought a limited accord with Diem. The United States would incre ase the level of its military involvement in South Vietnam through more machinery and advisers, but would not intervene whole-scale with troops. This arrangement was doomed from the start, and soon reports from Vietnam came in to Washington attesting to further NLF victories. To counteract the NLFs success in the countryside, Washington and Saigon launched an ambitious and deadly military effort in the rural areas. Called the Strategic Hamlet Program, the new counterinsurgency plan rounded up villagers and placed them in safe hamlets constructed by the GVN. The idea was to isolate the NLF from villagers, its base of support. This culturally-insensitive plan produced limited results and further alienated the peasants from the Saigon regime. Through much of Diems reign, rural Vietnamese had viewed the GVN as a distant annoyance, but the Strategic Hamlet Program brought the GVN to the countryside. The Saigon regimes reactive policies ironically produced more cadres for the NLF. Militar y Coup By the summer of 1963, because of NLF successes and its own failures, it was clear that the GVN was on the verge of political collapse. Diems brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, had raided the Buddhist pagodas of South Vietnam, claiming that they hadShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe Vietnam War On Vietnam1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe War on Vietnam Many believe that the way Americans entered the war against the North Vietnam communists was unjust. The United States got into a war that they had no clue on how to win. â€Å"The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The divisive war, increasingly unpopular at home, ended with the withdrawal of U.S. forces in 1973Read MoreThe Vietnam War : Vietnam1170 Words   |  5 PagesBeyond Vietnam. The Vietnam War is one of the most traumatic episodes in the history of the United States. Not only because it ended with a defeat for the United States Army, but because unleashed the largest wave of protests in the country, in which the government lost support. Extended over more than a decade, between 1959 to April 30 of 1975, although the US intervened in 1965, in which American soldiers experienced in firsthand scenes of destruction and death. During the Vietnam War clashedRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam920 Words   |  4 Pages1940’s Vietnam was trying to break free of French reign over their country. During this time period Vietnam was split into two parts, north and south. The Japanese had decided to take over Vietnam in 1942. They couldn’t capture all of Vietnam, so they decided to retreat. North Vietnam proclaimed independence on September 2, 1945 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The State of Vietnam declared independence on June 14, 1949, but rema ined under French rule until August 1, 1954. South Vietnam was theRead MoreVietnam And The Vietnam War1711 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' The Vietnam War was one of the bloodiest wars in the history of Vietnam. Vietnam use to be a peaceful country until the idea of communism started spreading across Vietnam. Many wanted to stay democratic but saw what happened to the Germans and started to lean towards communism. Many also wanted to stay democratic and still had it hopes high that it will soon get their lives and economy back on track. It later exploded into a huge argument and then leads to a civil war spurring between NorthRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam952 Words   |  4 Pageswords that describe the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War had 240 days of combat in one year. World War II had forty days of combat in four years(Interesting Facts). That statistic shows how rough the Vietnam War was. The fighting was constant between the two sides. This war was fought over politics and had many gruesome battles. Before the Vietnam war, Vietnam was in a revolution because they did not want to be ruled by France. Vietnam wanted to be independent right after World War II ended in 1945. JapanRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam1534 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War began November 1st, 1955 and ended April 30th, 1975. It was a long costly war that involved North Vietnam and their Southern allies, known as Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its main ally the United States. This war was very unpopular at home and would end with the withdrawal of the United States and the unification of Vietnam under communist control. Many think of war as something that just men are involved in but very rarely do people think of the role of women in the warRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam1573 Words   |  7 PagesA. The Vietnam War occurred from 1955-1975, this included the North and South fighting over government structure of the newly independent state of Vietnam, having recently become independent f rom France. However, the USA was in Vietnam as a sort of protection for the South Vietnamese people, who had a weaker army force, but only a few thousand Americans were in Vietnam for that purpose at the time. On August 7, 1964, the USA entered the war for the purpose of fighting the North Vietnamese due toRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam2003 Words   |  9 PagesThe Vietnam War in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia lasted from November 1st, 1955 to around April 30th, 1975. The war was split up between two sides, North Vietnam, who were allied with the Soviet Union, China, and most of the communist countries during this time period, and South Vietnam, who were allied with the United States and many countries that were against the belief of Communism. Although the United States did not necessarily have to get involved in the war, they believed that they had too soRead MoreVietnam And The Vietnam War1987 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1945, at the end of WWII, Vietnam started their war for ind ependence against their colonial rulers, France. Nine years after the start of the First Indochina War, the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu which led to a peace conference in Geneva. At the conference, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam received their independence from France. However, Vietnam was divided between a Communist North and a Democratic South. In 1958, Communist- supported guerrillas in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, began

Educational Planning - 5818 Words

WESTERN MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY College of Education Graduate Program Zamboanga City Course Title : EdAd 205 (Educational Planning and Curriculum Development) Course Professor : Dr. Alicia T. Baldicano Topics : EDUCATIONAL PLANNING Background of Educational Planning A. Concepts of Educational Planning a. Basic Ideas and Concepts about Planning b. Nature and Scope of Educational Planning c. Concepts of Educational Planning d. Definition of Educational Planning e. History of Educational Planning in the Philippines Discussant : Joanes C. Ocamia and Ireen C. Lingayan Strategies : a. Mental Warm – up e. Concept Web b. Bubble Quotes f. Circular Bending Flow Chart c. Placemat g. Numbered Heads†¦show more content†¦c. An effort to coordinate the quantitative expansion necessitated by demographic factors and social demand with the qualitative improvement in content, structure, and methods. d. The determination to ensure that the investment in education brings good dividends in the form of fulfilment of manpower needs, the overall development of individual and the national economic, social and cultural development. To ensure the full acceptance and implementation of the plan, persons who are to implement the plan, such as school administrators, supervisors, teachers and other personnel, should participate in the formulation of the plan. Concept of Educational Development The concept of education has undergone a significant change in recent years. It is a common experience that: a. A much wider variety of objectives (national/social/individual) than ever before is expected to be achieved from the function of education; b. What was once available to a limited (elitist) group or privileged persons is now being demanded by increasing number of persons belonging to all sections of the society, c. The tasks of providing educational facilities to all those who seek it is becoming a function beyond the means of private individuals and functions and organizations; and d. An intensive search for strategies for educational development has been urgent. Education is equated broadlyShow MoreRelatedEducational Planning2585 Words   |  11 PagesTOPIC 1 * Educational Planning * Environmental Planning and Analysis * Operational Planning * Short, Medium, Long-Range Planning * Corporate Planning * Strategic Planning I. Introduction What does Educational Planning mean? Educational planning can be  important to help you create  your future. Planning the classes you will need to reach your educational goal, it can help motivate you and get you to your life goals with more direction. The process of making arrangementsRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage development just to name a few. 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Ideally, researchers learn from extension personnel who, in turn, learn from farmers.Read MorePopular Approaches to Educational Planning in Developing Countries5698 Words   |  23 Pagesdiscuss some of the popular approaches to educational planning in developing countries. Introduction Educational planning is a worldwide practice found in both developing and developed countries. The developing countries and indeed all countries have placed a premium on education because of the persistent belief that formal education holds the key to national development and economic growth. In the light of this, the modern conception of educational planning has attracted specialists from many disciplinesRead MoreWhy Capacity Planning Is Important to an Educational Institution2818 Words   |  12 Pagesprospects of employability. Educational institutions play a significant role and are the perennial source of knowledge and quality education. Having said that, it is also to be noted that maintaining the standard of these institutions is of paramount importance which lay a platform for a good institution. The corner stone of this essay is to determine the role of capacity planning in educational institutions which forms a very important part of strategic plan. Capacity planning is the known as the processRead MoreEducational Decisions Are Made Without Consideration, Preparation, And Planning995 Words   |  4 PagesIn classrooms today, I think educational decisions are made without consideration, preparation, and planning. However, there are many expert teachers who are able to deliver effective education with perhaps minimal preparation, their lessons and teaching style often turn into stale and unproductive; established on outdated models and settings. New teachers regularly become overawed with the myriad of responsibilities demanded of them which is simply trying to get the whole thing done. Basic PrinciplesRead MoreTechnology Planning : Perceived Educational Technology Needs Survey Essay2319 Words   |  10 PagesTechnology Planning PERCEIVED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY NEEDS SURVEY Adapted from Ted Wesley - National Center for Technology Planning (www.nctp.com) and Alan November of November Learning While performing your duties: 1. Do you ever, or often, think, â€Å"There must be an easier way to do this?† If so, please list and describe as many of the things or situations as you can to which this statement would apply: 1. †¦to provide homework assignments to students. 2. †¦.to complete the class worksheet thatRead MoreCareer Development Plan Part 21074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe voice and opinion of the management team from the employees. I will be reviewing each appraisal, and feedback will be given to each team member , feedback will help assist in the future to perform at a top level and if needed will offer educational opportunities. Feedback Feedback is important for the future of our sales team. Feedback is a issue that is based on the personality and character of the employee. We need to make sure that we stay on target and address the performance problemsRead MoreTime- Management Strategies Essay618 Words   |  3 Pagescapitalize on the use of my time and reach my educational goals, I will execute these specific time management strategies. Accessing and planning a weekly schedule and adjusting my daily schedule are the two specific time management strategies I will use to help me maximize the use of my time and reach my ultimate educational goals. Keeping an accurate schedule will facilitate the use of my time and the process for strategy number one, accessing and planning a weekly schedule. I will make a list of whatRead MoreThe Planning Process Of Flat World Knowledge856 Words   |  4 PagesPlanning is The first step or key component in the P-O-L-C framework process which is seen as a critical management element. However, the planning process consists of several steps that involve environmental scanning, setting, objectives and determining the course. Therefore, all organizations must be aware of the changing trends that there are up against in an attempt to forecast the future to obtain the competitive edge (Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan, Short, 2013). Therefore, the planning process

Contemporary American Poetry is Representative Essay Example For Students

Contemporary American Poetry is Representative Essay This magical profusion of thought and feeling-the most ancient form of expressive arts not only depicts the changing rends of time but in its very depiction, it transcends time also. In creating rhythm out of words, acquainted with the divine madness of Plats Ion, our poets create a new world out of the old. In this sojourn of truth and beauty, the poets enkindle the world with the beacon of the poetical utterances. This is the reason that poets like Shakespeare, Aeschylus and T. S. Eliot despite representing the contemporary literary trends remain untrimmed by the dust of the time. Modern civilization is said to have reached at its acme and so does it seem to be true of the todays poetry-the most sophisticated form of mans expression. But this apex is not achieved in a day. It is the convoy of innumerable twists and slips. The traces of this pilgrimage commenced when the first Pilgrim landed at Plymouth. Who knew that this small convoy of few members under Captain Adam Smith will turn out to be worlds largest reading community? After passing through many ebb and flows of time, American poetry like its civilization has reached to a state which is called complex and mature. The road of American literature is filled with the dynamic literary movements, intertwined with the historical changes emerging out of the literature, multiracial and multivalent American society. Ralph Emerson said about this multiculturalism in Viol. IV of the Journals of Ralph Wald Emerson with Annotations that: Man is the most composite of all creatures. Well, as in the old burning of the Temple at Corinth, by the melting and intermixed of silver and gold and other metals a new compound more precious than any, called Corinthian brass was formed; so in this continent,asylum of all nations,the energy of Irish, Germans, Swedes, Poles, and Cossacks, and all the European tribes,of the Africans, and of the Polynesians,will construct a new race, a new religion, a new state, a new literature, which will be as vigorous as the new Europe which came out of the smelting-pot of the Dark Ages, or that which earlier emerged from the Pelagic and Etruscan barbarism. 116) American literature has evolved out of this prismatic melting pot of cultures where under some historical and cultural influence, when a number of writers with similar thematic and stylistic qualities Joined together, form a trend / movement in the trail of evolution. This multiculturalism was the salient feature of American society and is more deeply seeped in today as explained in (What is An American Literature-An Overview): In the past twenty years, the field of American literature has undergone a radical transformation. Just as the mainstream public has begun to understand America as more diverse, so, too, have scholars moved to integrate more texts by women and ethnic minorities into the standard canon of literature taught and studied. These changes can be both exhilarating and disconcerting, as the breadth of American literature appears to be almost limitless. (6)This is page no. Under the vicious circle of Cold War, contemporary American political canvas was painted with no. Of domestic and global activities from Red scare to McCarthy and from the German crisis to the creation of Iron Curtain. America, under the shadow of the nuclear warfare with the volcanic eruption of Korean crisis and caught in the quagmire of Vietnam conflict which according to Thomas A. Bailey and David M. Kennedy in The American Pageant: By January 1970, the Vietnam conflict had become the longest in American history and, with 40,000 killed and over 250,000 wounded, the third most costly war in the nations experience. Disgust with the bloody mess in Vietnam was further deepened by shocking reports of massacre of the innocent women and children by American troops. 883; Chi. 44; viol. 2) Knowing what Eisenhower said, Every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies A theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and never clothed (CTD. In The American Pageant 842), but the hovering Cuban missile crisis and the Sputnik race could not be resisted and could create nothing but the ethnic rage and black revolutionary outburst of the stormy sixties. T. S. Elites need of the rain was no t less let now as in the earlier quarter of the century in The Wasteland: Data. Advantage. Adamant/ Shanties shanties shanties(431-432). Starting with Puritanism in the sixteenth century and then passing through the Enlightenment of the eighteenth and Romanticism and Transcendentalism of the nineteenth centuries, the entourage of the literature seems to have crossed the Modernism. A period of drowsiness loomed over the American poetry and a lull came after the great poems by the modernists in the sass, sass, and sass. American poetry paused, as many poets imitated what had been innovative a few cascades before. The catalog of cultural shocks seems to have created the feeling of disassociated sensibility and have shaken the man to his very soul leaving the prints of the feelings of alienation, loss, despair and annihilation. Importantly, there is rebirth and rejuvenation in ruin and the contemporary literature celebrates the endless cycle of destruction, as it ever gives rise to new forms and creations. At this critical moment of the history, a transformation took place in the American society with the rise of the mass media and mass culture. Radio, movies, and then he most powerful television changed the very foundation of American life and culture. It changed from an individual literary culture of book reading to a media culture harmonize its beat with that of radio, music, film, and television. The vast canopy of American literature like its age seems to be thronged with a host of styles colored with the humdrum of kaleidoscopic activities and with the multitude of its literary movements which seem to have a strong sway over the poetry of contemporaneous era but makes it difficult to give some single term to this poetic era. However, Kathy Evanescences explains in Outlines of American Literature that: It can be arranged along a spectrum, producing three overlapping camps the traditional on one end, the idiosyncratic in the middle, and the experimental on the other hand. Traditional poets have maintained or revalidated poetic traditions. Idiosyncratic poets have used both traditional and innovative techniques in creating unique voices. Experimental poets have courted new cultural styles. (92; chi. ) Swayed by the alienation of Capitalism, Nietzsche objection to the divine patterns, Freudians psychological determinism of man from Inside and Marxist economic determination of man from Outside forces, the men of letters created a world of interior monologue reflecting the inner working of mind, moving at its own whims freely through the past and present by using the technique of the stream of consciousness. This celebration of the inner strength concerned with the unconscious, results in a collage of differen t materials. The belief that the world is created in the act of perceiving and that the truth of everything is relative and is bound to change. What is more important is Perspectives that is to find out the meaning from the viewpoint of the individual. The conflicting perspectives of various narrators and speakers reflect the multiplicities of truth and the diversities of reality. The single third-person narrator is no longer an authority. What we see today is the presence of many narrators located within the action of the fiction and the use of many voices presenting contrasting views. Traditional forms and ideas did not provide meaning to many American poets in the second half of the 20th century. The very sense of history changed after World War II. Each act, emotion, and moment was seen as unique. Style and form now seemed provisional and everything depended on the process of composition and the writers self-awareness. Originality was becoming a new tradition. The break from tradition gathered momentum during the 1957 when Allen Ginsberg poem Howl went through the obscenity trial and triumphed over the censors. It laid more emphasis on the process of perception and knowing by the use of formal, linguistic, representational devices to present more closely the texture or process or structure of knowing and perceiving. It means presentation of a layered experience which is allusive, fragmented and discontinuous. Language itself has come complex and thick with layers of multiple meanings, structured symbolically or metaphorically with open or ambiguous endings which seem more close to reality opposed to those closed endings, in which matters were resolved. An important hallmark of the post- modernism is traditionalism. Under the impact of the great masters like T. S. Eliot traditional writers followed the traditional patterns of form, meter and diction. Many of them taught in college and universities. Robert Lowell, Allen Tate, Robert Penn Warren, James Merrill and John Jabbers are some of the notable poets. American History Part I - Exam 1Robert Crowley was one of the major Black Mountain poets. In The Warning (1955), Crowley imagines the violent, loving imagination: For love I would split open your head and put a candle in behind the eyes. Love is dead in us f we forget the virtues of an amulet and quick surprise. Another group of poets known as the San Francisco School was impressed by Eastern philosophy and religion, Japanese and Chinese poetry, always aspiring of the Orient have deep feelings for nature. Nature not only inspires them but also serves as backdrop of their poetry. They write simple, optimistic poetry. Gary Snyder seems to be the best among these poets who tries to create a harmony between individual and his surroundings. His poem This Poem for Deer exhibits his stance: I dance on all the mountains and On five mountains, I have a dancing place When they shoot at me, I run To my five mountains. (1-4) Another group of poets known as the Beat Poets were inspired b religion, and the wandering life. Beat poetry is oral poetry which is grandparent of the rap music that became prevalent in the sass. T establishment form of literature in the United States, but beneath lie a love of country. This poetry is a cry of pain and a rage at what the loss of Americas innocence and the tragic waste of its human a resources. Poems like Allen Ginsberg Howl (1956) revolutionized try saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, Starving hysterical naked Another notable trend in the poetry was that of the New York Sc and San Francisco School, they were n ot much concerned with the because of their interest for the abstract art. Impressionism is their and their work is often difficult to comprehend. As in the later work (1927- ) who seems to be the most critically esteemed poet of the la Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975) is his beautiful reflective Poe no chalk And each part of the whole falls off And cannot know it knew, except Here and there in cold pockets Of remembrance, whispers out of time. (546-550) Other modernist poets focused even more intently on experiment engage and form. Some of their work was quite playful and some influence of dada, surrealism and existentialism. These were the E movements that undermined and mocked the value and traditions According to the Kathy Evanescences, in the Outlines of Name surrealism: expresses the unconscious through vivid dreamlike IM poetry by women and ethnic minorities that has flourished in recent superficially distinct, surrealists, feminists, and minorities appear t alienation from mainstream literature (102; Chi. 7). In America under Vietnam conflict. Many American writers turned to French and sees realism for its pure emotion, its archetypal images, and its mode existential unrest. Robert Flys political surrealism criticized America foreign policy in Vietnam War in the poem The Teeth Mother Naked engines lift beautifully from the deck. Wings appear over the trees, wings with eight hundred rivets Engine thousand gallons of gasoline a minute sweep over the huts with du The chickens feel the new fear deep in the pits of their beaks. ( 1-4; Instead of their early beliefs of equal rights, American women of their struggle and protests against the Vietnam conflict had begun own limitations. Never in the annals of literature, women were so a numerous as now. Contemporary field of American poetry is buzzing anger. Maya Angelo seeks the search of the soul through Woman On five mountains, I have a dancer When they shoat at me, run Another group of poets known religion, and the wandering life. B grandparent of the rap music that establishment form of literature IR lie a love of country. This poetry is the loss of Americas innocence AR resources. Poems like Allen Gins saw the best minds of my generate Another notable trend in the p and San Francisco School. Hey we because of their Interest for the AI ND their work is often difficult to (1927- ) who seems to be the most Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror (1! And each part of the whole falls 01 And cannot know It knew. Except Here and there In cold pockets Of remembrance. Whispers out of Other modernist poets focused language and form. Some of their influence of dada, surrealism and movements that undermined and According to the Kathy surrealism: expresses the unions poetry by women and ethnic mince superficially distinct. Realists, if alienation from mainstream literal Vietnam conflict Many American surrealism far its pure emotion, it! Existential unrest. Robert idly;s pool foreign policy in Vietnam War In the engines lit beautifully trot the did Wings appear over the trees, flung thousand gallons of gasoline a mil The chickens feel the new fear Instead of their early beliefs of their struggle and protests gains noun limitations. Never in the near numerous as now. Contemporary anger. Maya Angelo seeks the SE Sunshine Rain on me rain Fall softly dewdrops And cool my brow again Storm blow me from here With your fiercest wind Let me float across the sky Till I can rest again (16-20) Some other notable groups of American poetry multivalent activities concentrating on the issues II Amelia and gender roles, and language. It is Spanish-influenced poetry that includes ma are Mexican Americans, known since the sass as southwestern U. S. States annexed from Mexico in t in 1848. Their poetry has very powerful impact whew Gonzales (1928-2005) is one of their representative With fine poetry, Native American poets are pal heritage. Indian poets have also voiced a tragic seen heritage. Simon Rotor (1941- an Coma Pueblo, o and violence done to Native Americans. He envision understanding. African-American Poetry includes a wide range American literature is the most developed ethnic Mira Brake (1934- ), the best-known African-Aimer is a political activist and dramatist too. Maya Angel well as dramas. Asian-American Poetry represents Americans of descent have lived in the United States for eight GE Korean, Thai, and Vietnamese are recent immigrant historical, and cultural tradition. A mushroom of poetic activities including the La fragmentation, self-assertion, open forms and multi poetic town at the end of the 20th century. They pi and the media, and refashion them and invite apart instead of interpretation. Well-known figures of the Anderson (1947- ), David Anti (who extempore Low. Mac Low has also written visual or concrete p statement using placement and typography. Ethnic performance poetry with rap music and are held in alternative art galleries and literary boo high-spirited, participatory entertainments are so decade. Though the flute of American poetry is producing continue striking the ears with its musical symphony with what Richard Leman describes in the Introduction of The New Oxford Book of American Verse that: American poetry, once an offshoot, now seemed to be a patent stem. Speculative, daring and sometimes melodious, it has become the register of some of the most independent minds. What they have written has urgency, sensitivity to contemporary conditions, force of utterance. Such clustered enterprise makes persuasive the claims of this poetry to have a distinctive and national character. Par 1) It is winsome and salutatory to admit in this age of chairpersons that the chairperson of the history of American poetry was none other than a woman, Anne Broadsheet. But apart from the shining stars like William Sullen Bryant, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, Marianne Moore, and Robert Frost, the panorama of American poetry is sparkling with a vast poetic production. Ameri can poetry with all its political acumen has reached to what Hart Crane expressed with exhilaration, to a new threshold, new anatomies. It is the most prolific stage celebrating the vast amount of culturally diverse poetry with the growing domination of the Internet and a celebration of new man in American poetry. It seems little likely, that the labels which have been opted by recent poets in the 20th century to stay but two trends cannot be averted so lightly. One is the possibility of autobiographical or personal touch reaching to confession and the other is the attempt of seeking authentic in the casual by incorporating surrealistic strangeness into the familiar.

Validity of anti-stress claims made by therapeutic aroma candle developers Essay Example

Validity of anti-stress claims made by therapeutic aroma candle developers Essay Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine whether or not the claims of therapeutic aroma candle developers that their product actually relieves stress can be statistically supported.Hypothesis: Aroma candle manufacturers claim that their products significantly reduce stress levels in individuals. One quantitative measure of stress is blood pressure which is significantly higher in stressed out individuals than in people who are not stressed. I therefore hypothesize that exposure to therapeutic aroma candles significantly reduces blood pressure in stressed out adults.Part A:1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Select 20 adults with average blood pressures of 160/110 (Mean high blood level) with a standard deviation of 10/10.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arrange two similar room set-ups (designated room A B respectively). Each room must have amenities that are conducive to relaxation. Each set-up must have:a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comfortable areas to sit or lie down onb.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Option for music or televisionc.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pleasant air-conditioning3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Select an Ylang-ylang scented aroma candle. Ylang-ylang scented candles are claimed to relieve anger, alleviate anxiety, and reduce stress (Hammer, 1995).4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Add Ylang-ylang scented aroma candles in room B.Part B:1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Measure the subjects’ blood pressures before the beginning of the experiment2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Randomly select 10 of the subjects and have them spend one hour in Room A. Have the remaining 10 subjects spend one hour in Room B.3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After the hour has passed, measure the blood pressure of each of the subject.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Repeat the procedure on a similar day, but interchange the room assignments. This means that the 10 people who spent their first session in Room A will spend their second session in Room B and vice versa for the other 10 people.5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   You may repeat steps 1 – 4 a few more times in order to strengthen the quality of the results.Part C:1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare the blood pressure of subjects before and after they entered Room A.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare the blood pressure of subjects before and after they entered Room B.3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare the blood pressure of the 10 individuals who were randomly selected for Room A in Part B (Step 2) to those selected in Room B after they spend the hour in their respective rooms.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare the blood pressures of the two groups mentioned in step 3 again after they had switched rooms.5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compare the blood pressure of individuals after they entered Room A to the same individuals after they entered Room B.References:Hammers, E. (1995). Aroma Therapy. New York: Gallant Press.